Sort your Miner's Right before you leave homeA Miner's Right is required for both fossicking and prospecting in Western Australia, and it is not something to organise from a roadhouse with no signal. Apply through the Department of Mines, Petroleum and Exploration, carry proof with you, and read the full detail on our Western Australia fossicking laws page.
Check land status and tenements for the exact ground you want to walkWestern Australia has no designated public fossicking reserves the way some eastern states do. Everything depends on the land tenure under your feet. Open Detector Maps over the ground you have in mind and turn on the land status and live tenement layers, so you can see the tenure you are standing on, whether the ground is open, and which mining tenements and claims cover it, all on a phone in the field. That matters when you are 200km from the last coverage. TENGRAPH Web is the free official public record if you need to confirm the legal status of a mining tenement, petroleum title or land holding.
Contact the landholder or tenement holder, in that orderWork out whose ground you are dealing with in Detector Maps first, using the land status and tenement layers, then make the calls. On a pastoral lease, take all reasonable and practicable steps to tell the pastoralist where you will be and for how long, restrict passes to necessary trips, and comply with reasonable requests about stock water, dogs, firearms and campsite cleanliness. On a granted mining tenement you need the holder's written permission before you set foot on it. Neither is a formality, and both are much easier to arrange a fortnight out than on the day.
Study the historic workings before you drive anywhereOld dry-blowing patches, costeans, shafts and mullock heaps tell you where gold was actually worked. Detector Maps carries a century of mapped shafts, diggings, leads and mine sites, plus historic topographic maps and georeferenced historical map overlays you can lay over the ground you plan to walk, and surface geochemistry where it is available. Turn on the LiDAR hillshade across the Goldfields and Murchison, because the bare-earth terrain strips vegetation and shows the pattern of old workings, gully lines, terrace edges and spoil heaps you would drive straight past on the ground. For official geological reading, Geological Survey of Western Australia maps and notes are publicly available.
Download offline maps and set your navigation up in townMuch of the Goldfields, Murchison, Pilbara and Kimberley has no mobile coverage at all. While you still have signal, download your area in Detector Maps, mark the spots you want to check, and plan and measure your intended tracks. With the area downloaded, your GPS blue dot keeps working with no phone signal. A phone that has silently stopped loading tiles is worse than no map.
Tell a trusted person your planWA Police advise telling a trusted person your location, how long you intend to be searching, what equipment, food and water you are carrying, and any medical problems you have. Leave that written plan with someone who is not travelling with you, and include your route, intended return and vehicle details. Saved spots and a measured route in Detector Maps make it easy to write that plan down accurately instead of describing the country vaguely.
Set the vehicle up for the distances involvedCarry water, spare fuel, at least one good spare tyre and the tools to change it, recovery gear, and a comprehensive first aid kit. There can be hundreds of kilometres between service stations. Add a registered, GPS-enabled personal locator beacon or EPIRB, or a satellite phone. Plan the route in Detector Maps and measure each leg before you commit, rather than guessing distances off a road atlas.